Leonhard Euler · 1748 · Internet Archive
Introductio in analysin infinitorum
All 320 leaves · leaf 239
Transcription
AC DIVISIONE ANGULORUM. 211
CAP. XIV.
$n.cosec.nz = cosec.z + cosec.(\frac{\pi}{n} - z) - cosec.(\frac{\pi}{n} + z) -$
$cosec.(\frac{2\pi}{n} - z) + cosec.(\frac{2\pi}{n} + z) +$
$cosec.(\frac{3\pi}{n} - z) - cosec.(\frac{3\pi}{n} + z) -$
$............ \mp cosec.(\frac{m\pi}{n} - z) \pm cosec.(\frac{m\pi}{n} + z)$
ubi signa superiora valent si m fuerit numerus par, inferiora si m fit impar.
249. Cum fit, uti supra vidimus, $cos.nz \pm \sqrt{-1}.sin.nz = (cos.z \pm \sqrt{-1}.sin.z)^n$, erit $cos.nz =$
$\frac{(cos.z + \sqrt{-1}.sin.z)^n + (cos.z - \sqrt{-1}.sin.z)^n}{2}, \& sin.nz =$
$\frac{(cos.z + \sqrt{-1}.sin.z)^n - (cos.z - \sqrt{-1}.sin.z)^n}{2\sqrt{-1}}$, erit
$tang.nz = \frac
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