Leonhard Euler · 1748 · Internet Archive
Introductio in analysin infinitorum
All 320 leaves · leaf 244
Transcription
216
LIB. I.
DE MULTIPLICATIONE
& generaliter, si $n = 2m$, erit
$t^n + n t^{n-1} \cot nz - \dots \mp 1 = 0$
ubi signum superius — valet si $m$ fit numerus impar, inferius + si $m$ fit par. Comparando ergo radices cum coefficiente secundi termini, erit
$- 2 \cot 2z = \tan z + \tan (\frac{\pi}{2} + z)$
$- 4 \cot 4z = \tan z + \tan (\frac{\varpi}{4} + z) + \tan (\frac{2\varpi}{4} + z) + \tan (\frac{3\varpi}{4} + z)$
$- 6 \cot 6z = \tan z + \tan (\frac{\varpi}{6} + z) + \tan (\frac{2\varpi}{6} + z) + \tan (\frac{3\varpi}{6} + z) + \tan (\frac{4\varpi}{6} + z) + \tan (\frac{5\varpi}{6} + z)$.
&c.
256. Cum sit $\tan v = -\tan (\varpi - v)$, sequentes formabuntur aequationes
$2 \cot 2z = -\tan z + \tan (\frac{\varpi}{2} - z)$
$4 \cot 4z = -\tan z + \tan (\frac{\varpi}{4} - z) - \tan (\frac{\varpi}{4} + z) + \tan (\frac{2\varpi}{4} - z)$
$6 \cot 6z = -\tan z + \tan (\frac{\varpi}{6} - z) - \tan (\frac{\varpi}{6} + z) + \tan (\frac{2\varpi}{6} - z) - \tan (\frac{2\varpi}{6} + z) + \tan (\frac{3\varpi}{6} - z)$
&
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