Leonhard Euler · 1744 · Internet Archive
Methodus inveniendi lineas curvas
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Transcription
AD CURVAS INVENIENDAS ABSOLUTA. 79
tur, habebiturque $0 = A - P + \frac{dQ}{dx} - \frac{ddR}{dx^2} + \frac{d^3S}{dx^3} - \&c.$
quae multiplicetur per $dp = qdx$, ad eamque addatur $0 = dZ + Pdp + Qdq + Rdr + Sds + \&c.$ quo facto prodibit ista aequatio integrabilis
$0 = Adp - dZ + qdQ - \frac{qddR}{dx} + \frac{q d^3 S}{dx^2} - \&c. + Qdq + Rdr + Sds + \&c.$
cujus integrale erit
$0 = Ap - B - Z + Qq - \frac{qdR}{dx} + \frac{qddS}{dx^2} \&c. + Rr - \frac{rdS}{dx} + Ss$
seu $0 = Ap - B - Z + Qq - \frac{qdR - Rdq}{dx} + \frac{qddS - dqdS + Sddq}{dx^2} - \frac{q d^3 T - dqddT + d T ddq - T d^3 q}{dx^3} \&c.$
CASUS VI.
§. 68. Sit $M=0$ & $N=0$ & $P=0$, ita ut fit $dZ = Qdq + Rdr + Sds + Tdt + \&c.$
Ob $N=0$ & $P=0$, per Casum secundum, duae integrationes locum habent, eritque aequatio, pro curva quaesita, haec,
$0 = Ax - B + Q - \frac{dR}{dx} + \frac{ddS}{dx^2} - \frac{d^3T}{dx^3} + \&c.$
ad quam per $dq = rdx$ multiplicatam si addatur $0 = dZ - Qdq - Rdr - Sds - Tdt - \&c.$ habebitur ista aequatio denuo integrabilis:
$0 = Axdq - Bdq + dZ - r dR + \frac{rddS}{dx} - \frac{rd^3T}{dx^2} + \&c. - Rdr - Sds - Tdt - \&c.$
cujus integrale est
$0 =$
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