Leonhard Euler · 1744 · Internet Archive
Methodus inveniendi lineas curvas
All 336 leaves · leaf 144
Transcription
IN RESOLVENDIS QUAESTIONIBUS. 137
arcus BS, radio CB = $t$ descriptus, = $t$; erit, ut ante vidi-
mus, Mn = $yds$, & area MCm = $\frac{1}{2}yydt=dx$, unde fit
$dt = \frac{2dx}{yy}$. Quia porro est Mm = $\sqrt{(dy^2 + y^2dt^2)} = $
$\sqrt{(dy^2 + \frac{4dx^2}{yy})}$; fit $dy=pdx$, minimumque esse debet
$\int \frac{dx}{y} \sqrt{(4+ppyy)}$. Cum igitur fit $Z=\frac{\sqrt{(4+y^2p^2)}}{y}$, erit
$M=0$, $N=-\frac{4}{yy\sqrt{(4+y^2p^2)}}$, & $P=\frac{yyp}{\sqrt{(4+y^2p^2)}}$,
$Q=0$, &c. Hinc resultat ista aequatio $Z=C+Pp$; propterea
quod fit $M=0$: ideoque $\frac{\sqrt{(4+y^2p^2)}}{y}=C+\frac{yyp^2}{\sqrt{(4+y^2p^2)}}$,
seu $4=Cy\sqrt{(4+yypp)}$ vel $2b=y\sqrt{(4+yypp)}$; hincque
$p=\frac{2\sqrt{(bb-yy)}}{yy}=\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2dy}{yydt}$; ac $dt=\frac{dy}{\sqrt{(bb-yy)}}$:
itemque integrando $t = \text{A fin. } \frac{y}{b} + \text
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